The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy homes only several yards from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Data from official statistics shows how deep inequality can run, at times across little more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the country and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long journey.
- Access to key amenities like grocery stores, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At a local community centre, staff stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.